Arthrosis of the knee joint is a common disease of the musculoskeletal system.According to statistics, all sixth people of old age are diagnosed with joint deformity.Disruption of cartilage integrity is the cause of contradictory changes in bones.Prevention of preventive measures will prevent the development of post -traumatic syndrome and restore the functioning of the musculoskeletal system.
What is the essence of the disease
Knee joint arthrosis is a destruction, dystrophic damage from the connective tissue of the cartilage cells of the femoral joint.They are more often accepted by women, especially at the border of 40 years.The disease can be unified, the right knee joint or left or bilateral arthrosis, simultaneously acting on one or both feet.
Without proper treatment, the disease develops, affects muscles, fibrous compounds (ligaments), bones.Because of this, you can completely lose the ability to move: with the final destruction of the cartilage, the bone will be revealed.
The concepts of gonarthrosis, osteoarthritis, deformation arthrosis are identical, characterized by identical morphological, biological characteristics.Such a disease is typical for advanced people, but cases are more common when the symptoms of deviation in children are diagnosed.
The causes of the problem
The risk of arthrosis increases with age.The main causes of knee joint modification are disruption of metabolism in solid connective tissue and daily high loads.
The following factors affect the development of the disease:
- Biological aging processes.After 40, structural and functional changes occur, cell dystrophy.Certillary tissue loses the ability to regenerate.
- Excess weight problems.Deposing of fatty tissue in organs creates an additional load on the whole body and the skeletal-muscular system system.People with high body weight often experience knee joint arthrosis.
- Disruption of blood circulation in the limbs.This causes a slowdown of metabolism, an artificial decrease in cells.
- Passive lifestyle.Physical activity should be available, but regular.
- Diabetes.The pathology of the endocrine system is associated with inadequate production of insulin involved in metabolism.In the fight against energy exhaustion, the body becomes vulnerable, the vessels are locked and the cartilage elasticity is reduced.
- Pregnancy.With it may change the hormonal background, an additional weight joint, which can cause problems with the knee joints.
- Dysplasia.The pathology promotes premature deletion of cartilage, which threatens joint deformation.
- Injuries, especially in children: dislocation, stretching, bruises.
The risk group is guided by women with overweight body weight.
The degree of development of arthrosis of the knee joint
The destruction process begins with cartilage and affects the entire knee joint.There are three stages of pathology, depending on the degree of defeat:
- First.It is characterized by moderate symptoms.A person complains of slight episodic pain in the knee, decreased activity after prolonged inaction (sleep).
- Second.The pain has caused any action.It is enough to rest, and the pain syndrome goes away, but updating physical activity causes discomfort.The main signs of pathology at this stage: knee crisis, accumulation of synovial fluid.The gap between the gap between the bones is seen only in the radiographic picture.The photo shows abnormal changes.
- Third.Global changes in cartilage tissue occur.A person cannot kneel on his knee, regular severe pain causes discomfort throughout the day or night, bone contours.
The appearance of the first mild symptoms requires examination and consultation of a rheumatologist.
Most often, the patient is looking for medical attention at the last stage where you can not do without surgery.
Important!It is possible to diagnose deviations only with x -ray.
Types of pathology
By the nature of the origin of the deformation, there are two forms of pathology:
- Primary - hereditary defect in the left or right knee joint: develops in adolescence due to improper formation of the ligament.
- Further arthrosis of the knee joint caused by bruises, stretch marks, bone injuries.
The disease can affect one or both legs at the same time.
Methods for treating knee arthrosis
Knee joint arthrosis is treated in children or adults in two stages: the first is pain relief, the second is the effect of disease factors.The forms of gonarthrosis and severity play a fundamental role in choosing the method of treatment.
Types of therapy with exposure types are as follows:
- Medications;
- Manual physiotherapy;
- Surgical intervention;
- Folk methodology.
Early recovery of the patient can be achieved with an integrated approach.
Medicinal therapy for knee arthrosis
Traditional treatment requires knee joint arthrosis in the last two stages.To reduce the pain barrier, restoring the integrity and elasticity of the connective tissue will help the following medications:
- A group of non -Dutch remedies.With severe pain, the drug is prescribed intramuscularly, you can take it orally or use gels and ointments.
- Chondroprotectors.Contribute to the normalization of metabolism processes, to prevent further deformation of the knee, and to restore the cartilage.
- Corticosteroid hormones.It quickly relieves swelling, redness, but causes side effects, so in rare cases it is prescribed in rare courses.
Complex therapy allows you to achieve disease remission, reducing the risks of secondary femoral arthrosis manifestation.
Knee joint arthrosis physiotherapy
Treatment techniques, with exposure to hands, auxiliary devices and mechanisms, have the effect of blockage in children and adults to destroy the cartilage joints and restore the musculoskeletal system.
The methodology for eliminating anatomical pathology includes the following types of manipulations:
- Massage.Such a mechanical impact helps improve lymph drainage, normalize metabolism, blood circulation.
- Therapeutic physical education is an effective method for restoring the motor skills of children and adults of the femoral-metal joint.Classes are designed to develop mobility, to strengthen the ligament apparatus.Gymnastics can be performed at home when the attacks are suspended.
- Reflexology.Impact on the central nervous system through receptors.Acupuncture increases muscle tone, activates tissues with oxygen, activates immunogenic reactivity.
One of the most effective methods is physiotherapy, or on the basis of natural factors: Electrophoresis, Mudrap, Ultrasound Therapy, Ozokeritopia, will contribute to the localization of inflammation.
Electrophoresis
With its help, a high concentration of drugs on the affected side is achieved, the liver and gastrointestinal tract will not have adverse effects.The specially designed electric field carefully delivers medicines directly to the affected side.
Mud
Minerals that are so rich in dirt to penetrate damaged tissues, stop the cartilage further and restore them later.With dirt, blood flow rise, muscles relax, metabolic processes are stimulated.
Ultrasound therapy
Ultrasound relieves muscle cramps and relieves pain by activating metabolism, changes in acid base balance, and improving tissue breathing.
Ozokeritopia
Ozokeritis is unique in composition due to the huge number of microelements in it.Among the positive properties of this substance is the ability to restore soft tissues.It almost instantly serves unpleasant and painful sensations.
Tip!Gymnastics selected by the attending physician should be performed with a low amplitude of movement.
Swimming classes promote rapid rehabilitation.During the procedure, muscle muscles are strengthened.
Surgical treatment of knee joint arthrosis
Distribution of femoral joint in children and adults at the last stage causes complete deformation of solid connective tissue, bones.The doctor is forced to apply surgical intervention: endoprosthetics or arthrodesis.
In the first case, the affected joint is partially or completely replaced by polymer or metal prosthesis, and second, complete immobilization of the joint is performed to eliminate pain syndrome.
Nuance!There are no age restrictions on operating manipulations, but as practical it shows, they are mainly applied after 50 years of reach.
Depending on the physiological characteristics of the person, the recovery period will take about 3 months.
Knee joint arthrosis healing folk methods
Non -traditional therapy has a general enhancing effect on the whole body.Independent treatment is permitted in children and adults in the first stage of pathology of the female cortex.
Denelion
The plant is used as a component for infusion, compresses, hoods.Its flowers are rich:
- Calcium;
- Potassium;
- Phosphorus;
- Iron.
This promotes rapid resuscitation and strengthening of bone structure.
To prepare the infusion, you will need a container that is half -filled with inflorescences, while the Triple Cologne is added to the rest of the space.Insist on the composition for a month, in place protected from the sun, and then transfer to the finished liquid with massage movements, knee.
Consignment
Burdock leaves are strong antiseptic, accelerate wound healing process, restore blood circulation.The back of the sheet is applied to the damaged joint, tightly fixed with warm tissue bandages or scarf.The procedure is performed at night for one week.
Celandine
Celandine has an anti-inflationary and analgesic effect.For 7 days in a row, grass compression extends to the joint covered with thigh.After 60 minutes, the articular region is treated with vegetable oil.The course of treatment is 2 times a month with a break for 8 days.
The golden mustache
Gold mustache on leaves tincture normalizes metabolic processes, relieves pain.Pour 15-20 leaves of the plant with two cups of boiling water, in a warm place.The daily dose is 75 ml after eating in three doses.
With the wrong approach, the grass can have a negative impact.Before using medicinal herbs, it is important to know the contraindications, and it is even better to consult your doctor.
Prevention of knee joint arthrosis
Knee joint arthrosis, like any disease, is easier to foresee than to fight the consequences.
Preventive measures:
- Daily diet.Proper nutrition is 50% success.Fatty foods that have lots of cholesterol should be avoided.Only a variety and useful menu is allowed: meat, fish, vegetables, fruits, grains, dairy products, nuts, juice, juice.
- It is necessary to limit flour, sweet, caffeine, tobacco and alcohol consumption.
- Sedentary lifestyle (sedentary work), perform warm every 2 hours.
- It is necessary to stay in the fresh air more often, to walk, to swim, to sports.
- Wearing orthopedic shoes is an elastic sole - this reduces the risk of osteoarthritis.
The most important thing is to undergo preventive examinations with specialists twice a year.
For reference!Consulting, narrow tested specialists can choose the right treatment: an orthopedist, rheumatologist, an arthologist.
The prognosis of the treatment of knee joint arthrosis
The pathology provokes biochemical, mechanical changes in the articular cartilage joints, decreased its thickness, formation of osteophytes (growth of bone tissue on the surface) and subcondial cysts (cavities in organs).
Certillary dystrophic damage to the thigh joint does not cause life threats, but it causes great discomfort.The patient has low motor action, he suffers from severe pain.
Arthrosis deformity, including subsequent traumatic arthrosis of the knee joint, is progressive.It is difficult to predict the development of pathology - it all depends on the physiological characteristics of the body and lifestyle:
- Age;
- Deformation forms and quality;
- Concomitant diseases;
- Performing doctor's instructions;
- Areas of activity.
Knee joint arthrosis is treated, the main thing in children or adults is the detection of such changes in a woman's hoist and proper planning therapy.
It is important to confirm the diagnosis of deformation arthrosis in the development of development 1 and 2 when you can maintain the joint by restoring performance.The doctor may conclude and determine the degree of joint injury based on ultrasound, MRI, arthroscopy and radioscopy.
You may need a few pictures to predict the dynamics of the thigh knee pathology.
When diagnosing deformation arthrosis, a number of measures are designed to restore the musculoskeletal system, as the disease itself cannot be cured even in children.